“…Several problems involving integrated production and transportation have been studied in the literature. Among these, we can highlight multi-level lot-sizing problems (Eppen & Martin, 1987;Slama, Ben-Ammar, Dolgui, & Masmoudi, 2020), one-warehouse multi-retailer problems (Solyalı & Süral, 2012;Cunha & Melo, 2016) and some of its generalizations (Park, 2005;Melo & Wolsey, 2012;Li & Hai, 2019), problems in the context of production and transportation by third-party logistic companies (Stecke & Zhao, 2007;Melo & Wolsey, 2010), and supply chain optimization problems involving multiple plants in which items can be transferred between the plants (Tanksale & Jha, 2017;Carvalho & Nascimento, 2018;Cunha, Kramer, & Melo, 2021).…”