On the consistency between ionization and trapped runaway electron acceleration in a pulsed discharge

Abstract

Runaway electrons accelerated in the electric field of a pulsed discharge may substantially change the discharge properties. The existence of this acceleration mechanism is indicated by the x-rays emitted from the discharge and by the increasing propagation velocity of the ionization front. An enhanced non-uniform electric field arises naturally due to the field distortion by the high-density plasma. A simple model is proposed to describe consistently the electron impact ionization, the electric field enhancement by the space charge of the discharge plasma, and the acceleration of runaway electrons to about 100 eV in the enhanced field. Optimal conditions for acceleration, ionization and field enhancement have been found at the plasma density level ∼10 15 -10 16 cm −3 and the energy of hundreds of eV. This energy corresponds to trapped runaway mode of acceleration then the electrons produce maximal ionization instead of continuous acceleration to the anode and x-rays production. Obtained estimations count towards revisiting the role of the runaway electrons in pulsed gas discharge.

Guiding effect of runaway electrons in atmospheric pressure nanosecond pulsed discharge: mode transition from diffuse discharge to streamer

“…Even though this work mainly focuses on the effect of RAEs passing through the discharge gap, 'trapped' RAEs with an energy around hundred eV are also observed in the PIC-MCC simulation, especially at the head of IW (or streamers). It was proposed recently that the presence of trapped RAEs may provide an optimal condition for pulsed discharges, including field distortion, electron acceleration, and ionization [49], whose effect should be explored with non-intrusive diagnostics in further investigation.…”