“…New developments in AI have seen the gradual development of computing algorithms that can out-think grand-masters at the game of chess ('Deep Blue' [37]), analyse and create music [38], art [39], develop and self-learn construction rules ('Legobots' [37]), develop new car-body shapes, influence transportation systems [23] or design aircraft parts [41]. AI can be used to equip machines with independent decision-making capabilities based on pre-defined grammatical (rather than fixed rule) sets, obviating the need for the presence of humans.…”