Motivated by previous computations in Garcia, Stichtenoth and Xing (2000) paper [8], we discuss the spectrum M(q 2 ) for the genera of maximal curves over finite fields of order q 2 with 7 ≤ q ≤ 16. In particular, by using a result in Kudo and Harashita (2016) paper [16], the set M(7 2 ) is completely determined.Let r be the dimension of D. Then r ≥ 2 by (2.2), and the condition r = 2 is equivalent to g = q(q−1)/2, or equivalent to X being K-isomorphic to the Hermitian curve y q+1 = x q +x [23], [6]. Under certain conditions, we have a similar result for r = 3 in Corollary 2.3 and Proposition 3.1. In fact, in Section 3 we bound g via Stöhr-Voloch theory [20]
“…Applying Kleiman-Serre covering result to these curves and to their generalizations [30], [7] and [71] provided further examples of maximal curves; see [1,8,15,22,38,39]. Other recent constructions can be found in [42,[78][79][80][81].…”
Explicit equations for algebraic curves with genus 4, 5, and 10 that are either maximal or minimal over the finite field with p 2 elements are obtained for infinitely many p's. The key tool is the investigation of their Jacobian decomposition. Lists of small p's for which maximality holds are provided. In some cases we also describe the automorphism group of the curve.
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