A high energy-resolution 9 Be( 3 He,t) 9 B charge-exchange reaction was performed around a scattering angle of 0• and at an intermediate incident energy of 140 MeV/nucleon for the study of precise Gamow-Teller (GT) transition strengths. The energy resolution of 30 keV allowed a precise deconvolution of the spectrum and the determination of angular distributions of cross-sections, excitation energies and decay widths. The GT strength of 10 states has been determined for the first time using the GT strength of the analogous β decays of 9 Li and 9 C as standards. The large difference between the GT strengths going to the low-lying T =1/2 and the highly excited T =3/2 states is interpreted as a result of their different spatial structures. The obtained GT strength distribution is compared to the results of a (p,n) experiment with lower resolution performed in the 1980s. In particular, the width of the 16.8 MeV, J π =(5/2 + ) state has been determined for the first time.