“…Based on this tunable parameter, many innovative devices have been designed and fabricated in plasmonics such as sensors [5,6], couplers [7][8][9], filters [10][11][12], resonators [13][14][15], Radar Cross-Section (RCS) reduction-based devices [16][17][18] and circulators [19][20][21][22]. Among these devices, graphene-based waveguides play a remarkable role in graphene plasmonics, which are divided into various platforms such as planar [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35], cylindrical [36][37][38][39][40], and elliptical structures [41][42][43][44]. It should be noted that graphene plasmonics is mostly used in the mid-infrared region whereas metal-based plasmonics is a promising candidate in near-infrared frequencies for various applications [45][46][47][48][49].…”