The mechanical behavior of viscoelastic materials is influenced, among other factors, by parameters like time and temperature. The present paper proposes a methodology for a thermorheologically and piezorheologically simple characterization of viscoelastic materials in the time domain based on experimental data using Prony Series and a mixed optimization technique based on Genetic Algorithms and Nonlinear Programming. The text discusses the influence of pressure and temperature on the mechanical behavior of those materials. The results are compared to experimental data in order to validate the methodology. The final results are very promising and the methodology proves to be effective in the identification of viscoelastic materials.
KeywordsViscoelasticity, material characterization, Prony Series, Wiechert model, optimization.
Viscoelastic Relaxation Modulus Characterization Using Prony Series 1 INTRODUCTIONPolymers are materials that have increasingly been used in engineering projects mainly due to their versatility as well as their mechanical resistance. However, the study of their behavior, when submitted to mechanical loads, is still being developed, due to its complex molecular structure, which molds mechanical properties that change according to time and temperature.In order to predict the mechanical behavior of such material, some methods have been developed -starting from a few characteristic material parameters -aiming at determining the results of different loading application throughout time and under temperature change effects, inherent to the use of structural components using viscoelastic materials (VEMs).The mechanical behavior model of VEMs could be represented by springs and dampers in parallel or in series, as seen in the models by Maxwell and Kelvin/Voigt, respectively, also known as