On the Diversity and Abundance of Avian Species from Grassland and Wetland Areas of an Industrial Zone of Tropical Maharashtra

Wagh, G. A.

doi:10.21786/bbrc/13.2/59

Biosci. Biotech. Res. Comm

2020

DOI: 10.21786/bbrc/13.2/59

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On the Diversity and Abundance of Avian Species from Grassland and Wetland Areas of an Industrial Zone of Tropical Maharashtra

G. A. Wagh¹

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Cited by 3 publications

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“…Referring to the quality control process of Tags in Qiime (V1.9.1), the following operations were performed: (a) Tags interception: Raw Tags were truncated from the first low-quality site where the number of consecutive low-quality bases (default quality threshold <=19) reached a set length (default length value is 3)(Ali et al 2020); (b) Tags length filtering: Tags were intercepted to obtain the Tags. The Tags obtained after the above processing need to be processed to remove the chimeric sequences, and the Tags sequences were compared with the species annotation database to detect the chimeric sequences, and finally removed the chimeric sequences to obtain the final effective data (Effective Tags)(Wagh and Tiwari 2020).…”

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confidence: 99%

Effects of oil pollution on soil microbial diversity in the Loess hilly areas, China

Shi

Liu²,

Yang³

et al. 2022

Ann Microbiol

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Purpose Data support and theoretical basis for bioremediation and treatment of petroleum-contaminated soils in the Loess hills of Yan’an, northern Shaanxi. Methods The evolutionary characteristics of soil microbial diversity and community structure under different levels of oil pollution were studied by field sampling, indoor simulation experiments, and analyzed through assays, using the mine soils from Yan’an, Shaanxi Province, as the research object. Results Compared with clean soil, the microbial species in contaminated soil were significantly reduced, the dominant flora changed, and the flora capable of degrading petroleum pollutants increased significantly. The soil microbial diversity and community structure differed, although not significantly, between different pollution levels, but significantly from clean soil. In the uncontaminated soil (CK), the dominant soil microbial genera were mainly Pantoea, Sphingomonas, Thiothrix, and Nocardioides. The abundance of Pseudomonas, Pedobacter, Massilia, Nocardioides, and Acinetobacter in the soil increased after oil contamination, while Thiothrix, Sphingomonas, and Gemmatimonas decreased significantly. Conclusions After the soil was contaminated with petroleum, the microbial species in the soil decreased significantly, the dominant genera in the soil changed, and the relative abundance of bacteria groups capable of degrading petroleum pollutants increased. The genera that can degrade petroleum pollutants in the petroleum-contaminated soil in the study area mainly include Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Pedobacter, Acinetobacter, and Nocardioides, which provide a scientific basis for exploring It provides a scientific basis for exploring remediation methods suitable for petroleum-contaminated soil in this region.

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confidence: 99%

Effects of oil pollution on soil microbial diversity in the Loess hilly areas, China

Shi

Liu²,

Yang³

et al. 2022

Ann Microbiol

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Effect of plant waste addition as exogenous nutrients on microbial remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil

Shi

Liu²,

Yang³

et al. 2022

Ann Microbiol

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Purpose This study investigates the feasibility of bio-enhanced microbial remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil, and analyzes the effect of different plant wastes as exogenous stimulants on microbial remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil and the effect on soil microbial community structure, in order to guide the remediation of soil in long-term petroleum-contaminated areas with nutrient-poor soils. Methods The study was conducted in a representative oil extraction area in the Loess Hills, a typical ecologically fragile area in China. Through indoor simulated addition tests, combined with the determination of soil chemical and microbiological properties, the degradation efficiency of petroleum pollutants and the response characteristics of soil microbial community structure to the addition of different plant wastes in the area were comprehensively analyzed to obtain the optimal exogenous additive and explore the strengthening mechanism of plant wastes on microbial remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil. Results Compared with the naturally decaying petroleum-contaminated soil, the addition of plant waste increased the degradation rate of petroleum pollutants, that is, it strengthened the degradation power of indigenous degrading bacteria on petroleum pollutants, among which the highest degradation rate of petroleum pollutants was achieved when the exogenous additive was soybean straw; compared with the naturally decaying petroleum-contaminated soil, the addition of soybean straw and dead and fallen leaves of lemon mallow made the microbial species in the contaminated soil significantly reduced and the main dominant flora changed, but the flora capable of degrading petroleum pollutants increased significantly; the addition of exogenous nutrients had significant effects on soil microbial diversity and community structure. Conclusions Soybean straw can be added to the contaminated soil as the optimal exogenous organic nutrient system, which improves the physicochemical properties of the soil and gives a good living environment for indigenous microorganisms with the function of degrading petroleum pollutants, thus activating the indigenous degrading bacteria in the petroleum-contaminated soil and accelerating their growth and proliferation and new city metabolic activities, laying a foundation for further obtaining efficient, environmentally friendly and low-cost microbial enhanced remediation technology solutions. The foundation for further acquisition of efficient, environmentally friendly, and low-cost microbial-enhanced remediation technology solutions. It is important for improving soil remediation in areas with long-term oil contamination and nutrient-poor soils.

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Avifaunal diversity of Moharli Lake, near Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, Chandrapur (Maharashtra)

Kulkarni

2024

ECJ

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Lakes and their basins are major repositories of biodiversity. Monitoring the basin and their respective water bodies requires an assessment of avifaunal diversity, as birds are a health indicator of the ecosystem. The present investigation focused on the avifauna diversity of Moharli Lake and its environs. Moharli Lake is located a short distance from the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) in the Chandrapur district of Maharashtra. Serving as one of the primary entrances to TATR, the Moharli gate overlooks this perennial freshwater lake. Abundant in nutrients, the lake supports a diverse avian population, including migratory bird species. The lake and its environs were surveyed nightly throughout the study duration, spanning from June 2014 to April 2015. The birds were classified into five distinct groups based on their habitat. A total of 81 species, representing 67 genera across 31 families within 13 orders, were documented and classified according to their status and occurrence, including migratory species. The presence of birds was meticulously documented alongside their dietary inclinations and feeding behaviors. The diverse bird community within the study area indicates a conducive habitat for both breeding and sustenance. A comprehensive analysis of avifaunal diversity in this region will aid in formulating conservation strategies for the future.

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On the Diversity and Abundance of Avian Species from Grassland and Wetland Areas of an Industrial Zone of Tropical Maharashtra

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Effects of oil pollution on soil microbial diversity in the Loess hilly areas, China

Effects of oil pollution on soil microbial diversity in the Loess hilly areas, China

Effect of plant waste addition as exogenous nutrients on microbial remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil

Avifaunal diversity of Moharli Lake, near Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, Chandrapur (Maharashtra)

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