Summary. --We study the subband energies in quantum wells and quantum wires in the presence of a parallel magnetic field in non-parabolic semiconductors, on the basis of a generalized dispersion relation considering all types of anisotropies of the energy-band parameters within the framework of k .p formalism, by formulating the respective electron energy spectra. It is found, by taking n-Cd3As2 as an example, that the subband energies are greater for quantum wires and smaller for quantum wells, respectively. The magnetic field diminishes the above values and the corresponding well-known results for quantum-confined parabolic semiconductors have also been obtained from our generalized expressions under certain limiting conditions. PACS 73.50 -Electronic transport phenomena, in thin films. PACS 71.10 -General theories and computational techniques (including manybody perturbation theory, density-functional theory, atomic sphere approximation methods, Fourier decomposition methods, etc.).