The Rashba effect is interesting for thermoelectrics because of the unique spin-splitting band structure. By using bulk BiTeI with a giant Rashba effect as an example, we prove that the spin-splitting-induced constant density of states leads to a two-dimensional thermopower. The thermopower is higher as compared with that in spin-degenerate bands, primarily due to the lower Fermi level in the Rashba spin-splitting bands at given carrier concentrations. A quantitative relation between thermopower and the Rashba parameter is established. Furthermore, the internal electric field in the Rashba system can be beneficial to bond anharmonicity and low lattice thermal conductivity. We suggest that bulk materials with large Rashba effect may become potential candidates for efficient thermoelectricity.Arising from the atomic spin-orbital coupling (SOC) and inversion asymmetry, the Rashba effect has attracted considerable attention in the fields of spintronics, ferroelectrics, and superconducting electronics [1][2][3][4][5][6]. To what extent the Rashba-effect-induced spin splitting influences physical properties of solids is a fundamental condensed matter question. SOC gives rise to a perturbing operator equal to λ L · S for electrons, where L and S are the total orbital and spin angular momenta, and λ the coupling constant [7]. For solids without inversion center, spin can be tuned by internal electric field E z . The spin-orbital Hamiltonian has a Bychkov-Rashba form H SOC = α R ( σ × k) · z, where α R is the Rashba parameter and represents the strength of the Rashba effect (α R ∝ λE z ), σ the Pauli spin matrices, k the momentum, and z the electric field direction along the high-symmetry axis [8]. A prototype bulk material with a giant Rashba effect is BiTeI, in which the Rashba spin-splitting bands (RSBs) have been corroborated by the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and firstprinciples calculations [9,10]. BiTeI becomes a topological insulator with closed band gap under pressure [11][12][13]. The heat-electricity converting thermoelectric effects are also strongly influenced by the band structures near the Fermi level; thus the Rashba effect may also offer unusual opportunities for thermoelectrics.The performance of thermoelectric materials is determined by the figure of merit ZT = S 2 T /ρκ, where S, T, ρ, and κ are the thermopower, absolute temperature, electrical resistivity, and thermal conductivity, respectively [14,15]. Thermopower enhancement without decreasing the carrier concentration (n) is actually a key to excellent thermoelectric materials. The electrical term S 2 n has been used to evaluate the intrinsic electrical property of thermoelectric materials [16,17]. Normally the degenerate or converged band structure is favored for large S 2 n and good thermoelectric properties [18][19][20].