“…It would be very interesting to understand how to treat this case: while for S 2 there currently exist symplectic proofs of the complete smooth Franks theorem [6,11], in higher dimensions this currently seems to be out of reach. Finally, interpreting the Hofer-Zehnder conjecture more generally, Ginzburg, Gürel [28,30] and Orita [48,47], have shown that in certain settings the existence of a non-contractible periodic orbit implies the existence of an infinite number of periodic points. We expect our results and methods to generalize to settings of this kind, and to yield new cases of the Conley conjecture.…”