2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.02.021
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On the follicular pathway of percutaneous uptake of nanoparticles: Ion microscopy and autoradiography studies

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Cited by 58 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Thus, skin penetration of TiO 2 was investigated in vitro with intact skin and with stripped skin as a model of injured skin. Previous reports have indicated that hair follicles are important in the skin penetration of nanoparticles (Lekki et al, 2007;Zvyagin et al, 2008). Therefore, hair-removed skin was used to represent skin damaged by hair-removal treatments often done for the pursuit of beauty.…”
Section: Skin Penetration Of Tiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, skin penetration of TiO 2 was investigated in vitro with intact skin and with stripped skin as a model of injured skin. Previous reports have indicated that hair follicles are important in the skin penetration of nanoparticles (Lekki et al, 2007;Zvyagin et al, 2008). Therefore, hair-removed skin was used to represent skin damaged by hair-removal treatments often done for the pursuit of beauty.…”
Section: Skin Penetration Of Tiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We predict that X-ray scanning analytical microscopy will be a useful method for studying biodistribution of micro-and nano-sized particles, because this method requires no labeling or treatment of the target particles [413]. [411,[418][419][420]. As an example, visualization of the penetration of sunscreen formulations containing TiO 2 NPs (about 20 nm primary particle size) into hair follicles of both human and porcine skin using these complementary methods of ion microscopy (PIXE, RBS, STIM) showed that the NPs were found as deep as approx.…”
Section: Ion Beam Analysis Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an example, visualization of the penetration of sunscreen formulations containing TiO 2 NPs (about 20 nm primary particle size) into hair follicles of both human and porcine skin using these complementary methods of ion microscopy (PIXE, RBS, STIM) showed that the NPs were found as deep as approx. 400 µm in the follicle, obviously introduced mechanically rather than by a diffusive process ( Figure 10) [418]. Figure 10 here Figure 10 shows a sagittal cut through a hair follicle of porcine skin which was exposed to an isopropylmyristate gel containing TiO 2 NPs and subsequently washed with water.…”
Section: Ion Beam Analysis Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The accurate concentration of the chemical elements requires the determination of the initial mass of the sample done by STIM analysis [411, 418 -420] . As an example, the visualization of the penetration of sunscreen formulations containing TiO 2 NPs (about 20 nm primary particle size) into hair follicles of both the human and porcine skin using these complementary methods of ion microscopy (PIXE, RBS, STIM) showed that the NPs were found as deep as approximately 400 μ m in the follicle, obviously introduced mechanically rather than by a diffusive process ( Figure 10 ) [418] . Figure 10 shows a sagittal cut through a hair follicle of porcine skin that was exposed to an isopropylmyristate gel containing TiO 2 NPs and subsequently washed with water.…”
Section: Ion Beam Analysis Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%