“…The resulting equivalent elastic modulus
is 60.39 GPa. For this choice of material and geometric properties, the analytical solution 61 of the displacements for a simply supported beam with uniform load in the absence of a piezoelectric effect, the displacement at mid‐span is
m. The elastic stiffness of the beam will be increased by the piezoelectric effect with the effective elastic modulus
62 given by
The equivalent piezoelectric coefficient can also be computed using stress relaxations, as
.…”