1950
DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1950.0035
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On the formulation of rheological equations of state

Abstract: The invariant forms of rheological equations of state for a homogeneous continuum, suitable for application to all conditions of motion and stress, are discussed. The right invariance properties can most readily be recognized if the frame of reference is a co-ordinate system convected with the material, but it is necessary to transform to a fixed frame of reference in order to solve the equations of state simultaneously with the equations of continuity and of motion. An illustration is given of the process of … Show more

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Cited by 1,466 publications
(239 citation statements)
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“…The Giesekus model is expressed in terms of the upper convected (Oldroyd) time derivative (Oldroyd, 1950;Giesekus, 1984) of the stress tensor, and in compressible form is…”
Section: Reference Model -The Giesekus Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Giesekus model is expressed in terms of the upper convected (Oldroyd) time derivative (Oldroyd, 1950;Giesekus, 1984) of the stress tensor, and in compressible form is…”
Section: Reference Model -The Giesekus Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the consequences of the theory is that the usual relation between the internal, kinetic and total energies appears as a transformation rule. The derived transformation rule of the energy density, (19), is more general than the usual expression with internal, total and kinetic energies, (6), because of the presence of (self)momentum density. The transformation rules of the physical quantities are transitive.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The principle and also its formulation initiated a long and unfinished discussion among those who are interested in the fundamental aspects of continuum physics. Here we give an incomplete list of the most important looking related works [17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(u, p) satisfies (14) and (15). In particular, the boundary conditions for the pressure on ∂ω make sense.…”
Section: Theoretical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This model is based on a constitutive equation which is an interpolation between purely viscous and purely elastic behaviors, thus introducing a supplementary parameter r which describes the relative proportion of both behaviors (the solvant to solute ratio). Considering the Oldroyd model [15], the momentum, continuity and constitutive equations for an incompressible flow of such a non-Newtonian fluid are, respectively,…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%