2021
DOI: 10.33401/fujma.992917
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On the Framed Normal Curves in Euclidean 4-space

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the adapted frame of framed curves and we give the relations between the adapted frame and Frenet type frame of the framed curve in four-dimensional Euclidean space. Moreover, we define the framed normal curves in four-dimensional Euclidean space. We obtain some characterizations of framed normal curves in terms of their framed curvature functions. Furthermore, we give the necessary and sufficient condition for a framed curve to be a framed normal curve.

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…For instance, the Bertrand and Mannheim curve pairs of framed curves were considered by [21], and evolutes and focal surfaces of framed immersions were constructed in Euclidean 3-space in [22]. In addition, framed slant helices [23], generalized oscillating type ruled surfaces of singular curves in Euclidean 3-space [24], and framed normal curves in Euclidean 4-space [25] are recent studies using this frame.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the Bertrand and Mannheim curve pairs of framed curves were considered by [21], and evolutes and focal surfaces of framed immersions were constructed in Euclidean 3-space in [22]. In addition, framed slant helices [23], generalized oscillating type ruled surfaces of singular curves in Euclidean 3-space [24], and framed normal curves in Euclidean 4-space [25] are recent studies using this frame.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%