“…Shape memory alloys (SMAs) seem to be preferred for this kind of studies. In fact, SMA hybrid composite beams [1] and laminated composite shell panels embedded with SMA fibers [7] have been recently studied. SMAs have been extensively studied also for actuators and several applications can be found, from hold-down/release and deployment devices [3] to nano-muscle actuators [4], and gas release mechanisms [2].…”