A series of numerical simulations were performed to investigate the flame radiant heat flux of horizontally oriented jet fires by rectangular source fuel with the same orifice area (400 mm 2 ) but different aspect ratios (1, 2, 4). The natural gas was carried out as fuel, of which the jet velocity varied from 27.5 to 205.8 m/s. The nondimensional radiant heat flux was defined to reveal the effect of fuel jet velocity and orifice aspect ratio on radiant heat flux. Results show that the flame size increases with the increasing fuel jet velocity and the larger orifice aspect ratio results in shorter flame length. The radiant heat flux is affected by the orifice aspect ratio as the different soot particle distribution. The predicted model to characterize the radiant heat flux is proposed by taking the orifice aspect ratio into account. The prediction results of proposed model agree well with the simulated data and previous experimental results.