“…These are mostly lowland and montane tropical mosses (e.g., Arts, 1998;Bednarek-Ochyra et al, 1999;Buck & Griffin, 1984;Ellis et al, 2013Ellis et al, , 2014Ellis et al, , 2016Ochyra et al, 1992;Ochyra & Ireland, 2016;Orbán, 2000;Porley & Edwards, 2010;Shaw et al, 2008). This type of distribution is also exhibited by a small group of austral cool-adapted mosses, which occur in the temperate regions of southern South America and extend to southern Africa and African islands in the Southern Ocean, or both (e.g., Bednarek-Ochyra, 2014;Bednarek-Ochyra et al, 1996;Bednarek-Ochyra & Ochyra, 1998, 2012a, 2012bBlockeel et al, 2009Blockeel et al, , 2010Li et al, 2009;Ochyra, 2010;Ochyra, Bednarek-Ochyra, & Lewis Smith, 2002;Ochyra & Bell, 1984;Ochyra & Lewis Smith, 1998;Ochyra & Lightowlers, 1988).…”