“…To find a good initial guess, alternative non-iterative reconstruction algorithms have been developed, such as the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC)-type algorithm [5,23,25], linear sampling method [8,12], topological derivative strategy [3,6,18,21,22], linear-δ, vector and multipolarized approaches [29,30], and the multifrequency based algorithm such as Kirchhoff and subspace migrations [2,4,15,19,20,24]. Among them, although the multi-frequency based subspace migration has exhibited potential as a non-iterative imaging technique, a mathematical identification of its structure needs to be performed for its heuristical applications, which is the motivation behind.…”