“…To examine the integration accuracy of the elastic-perfectly plastic von-Mises model, the error contour plots, or iso-error maps, were first presented by Krieg and Krieg (1977). Subsequently, the iso-error maps were used by Ortiz and Popov (1985), Ortiz and Simo (1986), Simo and Hughes (1998), Artioli et al (2006Artioli et al ( , 2007 and Rezaiee-Pajand and Nasirai (2008). In this study, by considering a plane stress state, three different positions of the stress point on the yield surface are adopted for starting points.…”