MICHAEL FALK, MANUEL GIL, and NEREA IZA. Can. J. Chem. 68, 1293 (1990). Spectra of caffeine in DzO solution (0.003 to 0.129 M) were studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Spectral changes in the carbonyl stretching region were interpreted in terms of the self-association equilibria resulting from the stacking of caffeine molecules. Absence of isosbestic points indicated the occurrence of more than two spectroscopically distinct caffeine species. A simple monomer-dimer-polymer model was employed, in which the successive equilibria are governed by two association constants, Kd for the formation of dimers and K, for the formation of trimers and larger polymers. The value Kd = 158.1 L mol-I was taken from a recent ultraviolet study by Iza et al. and the value K, = 27 L mol-' was derived from the analysis of infrared band profiles sharpened by Fourier self-deconvolution. From these values of Kd and K,, the weight fractions of monomers, dimers, and polymers were calculated for every caffeine concentration and their individual molar absorptivity spectra were derived. In agreement with the earlier work of Maevsky and Sukhorukov, it was found that stacking association causes shifts of both C=O stretching fundamentals to higher wavenumbers. The monomer-dimer shifts are smaller than the dimerpolymer shifts. Analogous shifts were observed for the stacking self-association of 1,3-dimethyluracil in D 2 0 . The shifts to higher wavenumbers are probably caused by the diminished hydrogen bonding of water to C=O groups of the stacked bases.Key words: caffeine, self association, infrared spectroscopy, base stacking.MICHAEL FALK, MANUEL GIL et NEREA IZA. Can. J. Chem. 68, 1293 (1990). Nous avons CtudiC les spectres de la cafkine dans des solutions de D 2 0 (0.003 ? I 0.129 M) par la spectroscopie infrarouge 5 transformke de Fourier. La variation des spectres dans la region de vibration de valence des groupes C=O a Ctk interpret6 en termes des Cquilibres impliquant l'auto-association par empilage de molkcules de cafkine. L'absence de points isosbestiques a indiquC l'existence d'au moins trois espkces distinctes de cafkine. Nous avons employ6 un modkle monomkre-dimkrepolymkre, dans lequel les Cquilibres successifs sont controlks par deux constantes d'association, Kd pour la dimkrization et K , pour la formation de trimkres et de polymkres plus grands. La valeur Kd = 158.1 L mol-I a CtC prise de 1'Ctude rCcente faite par Iza et al., tandis que la valeur K, = 27 L mol-' a CtC derivke de l'analyse des profiles de bandes infrarouges obtenues par auto-dCconvolution. A partir des valeurs de Kd et K,, nous avons calculk la fraction en poids des monomkres, dimkres et polymkres pour chaque concentration de cafCine, ce qui nous a permis de calculer leurs spectres individuels. En accord avec les travaux antCrieurs de Maevsky et Sukhorukov, nous avons trouvC que l'association par empilage cause des dCplacements de vibrations de valence des groupes C=O vers les hautes frkquences. Les dkplacements monomkre-dimkre sont moins grands que...