On the issue of ensuring the protection of personal data by chipping: a review

Abstract

Relevance. The article presents the results of the research regarding the chipping of certain categories of persons.
 Aim of the study is to try to determine the effectiveness of this mechanism for the protection of personal data and as an examination tool.
 Materials and Methods. The norms of the legislation of Kazakhstan and foreign countries concerning the protection of personal; scientific publications on the subject, as well as on the conduct of expert examinations were studied. The works of scientists, in which the problems of computer-technical examinations, and also successful application of the newest technologies in forensic medical examinations are marked, were singled out. It should be noted that there are no holistic works concerning the possibility of chipping citizens, as well as the application of this technology in various spheres, including forensic examinations.
 According to the results of the research, generalization of scientists' works, analysis of legislation, the authors of the work proposed the application of chipping of individual citizens for the protection of personal data.
 Conclusion. Based on the analysis and research of the legislation, the proposal on chipping of law enforcement officers, civil servants, employees of organizations that have access to state databases of personal data, employees of organizations that are the owner or operator of non-state database has been formulated. The proposed mechanism will provide an opportunity to increase the security and reduce the facts of unauthorized access to information, minimize the probable unlawful manifestations in relation to personal data and data with limited access.
 During the research the SWAT-analysis of the issues related to the chipping of certain categories of persons for the protection of personal data, as well as for other purposes was carried out. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the implementation of this technology were considered.