“…2), making a technological classification increasingly impractical: (classical) charge-readout [16,[34][35][36], optical [12,15,37], negative-ion [38,39], liquid [40][41][42], dual-phase [9,[22][23][24]43], solid [44], Penning-fluorescent [45], Cherenkov [46], radial [47,48], spherical [49,50]... In the case of gaseous and dual-phase chambers (the topic of this review), their operational range of pressures goes from tens of mbar [51] to above 10 bar [12], their temperatures from 87 K [9] to 300 K, their readouts presently include wires [39], GEMs [11], thick GEMs/LEMs [9], Micromegas [36], µ-dot/µ-PIC [52], In-Grid [10], photomultipliers (PMs) [22], silicon PMs [12], and CCD or CMOS cameras [53,54]. Besides imaging the primary ionization with high accuracy they can, in some configurations, retrieve essential information from the gas scintillation, too.…”