1996
DOI: 10.1016/0304-4149(95)00090-9
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On the Kullback-Leibler information divergence of locally stationary processes

Abstract: A class of processes with a time varying spectral representation is established. As an example we study time varying autoregressions. Several results on the asymptotic norm behaviour and trace behaviour of covariance matrices of such processes are derived. As a consequence we prove a Kolmogorov formula for the local prediction error and calculate the asymptotic Kullback Leibler information divergence.

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Cited by 225 publications
(246 citation statements)
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“…Notice that by the extension of the Kolmogorov's formula provided by Theorem 3.2 of Dahlhaus (1996), log f θ (u, λ) dλ = 2π log σ 2 β (u). As a consequence, ∇ α log f θ (u, λ) dλ = 0 and thus, the term W α vanishes from the asymptotic variance.…”
Section: Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Notice that by the extension of the Kolmogorov's formula provided by Theorem 3.2 of Dahlhaus (1996), log f θ (u, λ) dλ = 2π log σ 2 β (u). As a consequence, ∇ α log f θ (u, λ) dλ = 0 and thus, the term W α vanishes from the asymptotic variance.…”
Section: Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach is based on the evolutionary spectra developed by Priestley (1965) and formally introduced in Dahlhaus (1996Dahlhaus ( , 1997. In this context, the parameters of the spectral density vary smoothly over time so that these nonstationary processes can be locally approximated by stationary models.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, n, as a multivariate nonstationary process. The problem of modeling nonstationary processes has been studied in the literature by means of spectral representations (Priestley (1965), Dahlhaus (1996Dahlhaus ( , 1997), pseudo-differential operators (Mallat, Papanicolaou, and Zhang (1998)), discrete non-decimated wavelets (Nason, von Sachs, and Kroisandt (2000)) and smooth localized complex exponentials (Ombao, von Sachs, and Guo (2005)). Other contributions can be found in Cheng and Tong (1998), Giurcanu and Spokoiny (2004), and Draghicescu, Guillas, and Wu (2009), among others.…”
Section: Multivariate Nonstationary Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is, the locally stationary process depends on both t and T , which allows us to use asymptotic considerations. A justification of the locally stationary approach and a comparison with the approach of Priestley can be found in Dahlhaus (1996bDahlhaus ( , 1996c.…”
Section: Called the Time Varying Spectral Density Of The Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the assumption of stationarity is insufficient to describe the real time series data. Recently, an important class of nonstationary processes has been proposed by Dahlhaus (1996aDahlhaus ( , 1996bDahlhaus ( , 1996c, called locally stationary processes. We give the precise definition which is due to Dahlhaus (1996aDahlhaus ( , 1996b.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%