Addition of second-phase nanosize defects to YBa₂Cu₃O₇ -δ (YBCO) superconductor thin films is known to enhance flux pinning and increase current densities (J c ). The addition of Y 2 BaCuO 5 (Y211) was studied previously in (Y211/YBCO) N multilayer structures, and in Y211+YBCO films deposited from pie-shaped targets. This research systematically studies the effect of Y211 addition in thin films deposited by pulsed laser deposition from YBCO 1-x Y211 x (x = 0 -15 vol. %) single targets, at temperatures of 785 -840 °C. Interestingly, the resulting size of Y211 particles is 20 to 40 nm, in contrast to 10 to 15 nm in previous studies of Y211 and 5-10 nm for other 2 ndphase defect additions; and the number density is reduced. A slight increase of J c (H,T) was achieved, compared to previous optimization studies. Results and comparisons of flux pinning, intrinsic stresses imaged by TEM, current densities, critical temperatures, and microstructures will be presented.The overall low intrinsic stress on YBCO from Y211 lattice mismatch is smaller than previously studied 2 nd -phase defect additions known, which is hypothesized to be the driving force in achieving the unusually large 2 nd -phase nanoparticle size and volume fraction thus-far in YBCO thin films.