The minimum rank problem is to determine for a graph $G$ the smallest rank of
a Hermitian (or real symmetric) matrix whose off-diagonal zero-nonzero pattern
is that of the adjacency matrix of $G$. Here $G$ is taken to be a circulant
graph, and only circulant matrices are considered. The resulting graph
parameter is termed the minimum circulant rank of the graph. This value is
determined for every circulant graph in which a vertex neighborhood forms a
consecutive set, and in this case is shown to coincide with the usual minimum
rank. Under the additional restriction to positive semidefinite matrices, the
resulting parameter is shown to be equal to the smallest number of dimensions
in which the graph has an orthogonal representation with a certain symmetry
property, and also to the smallest number of terms appearing among a certain
family of polynomials determined by the graph. This value is then determined
when the number of vertices is prime. The analogous parameter over the reals is
also investigated.Comment: 27 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Linear Algebra and its Application