1976
DOI: 10.1063/1.432892
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On the multidimensional surface intersection problem and classical trajectory ’’surface hopping’’

Abstract: It is found that within the two (electronic) -state approximation, the multidimensional surface intersection problem may be reduced to an equivalent local one-dimensional curve crossing problem. The unique direction along which the adiabatic surfaces avoid a crossing is found to be normal to the ’’surface of avoided intersection.’’ One may apply this result to the surface hopping trajectory method of Tully and Preston without having to define the surfaces of avoided intersection beforehand. Furthermore, the La… Show more

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Cited by 146 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…The nonadiabatic dynamics is described by a swarm of classical trajectories with each trajectory evolving independently on a single electronic potential energy surface (PES) and the possibility of sudden instantaneous hops to different surfaces. However, there is not a generally accepted definition of how these transitions should be incorporated in the TSH method and the use of different hopping algorithms [1,3,[5][6][7][10][11][12] leads to slightly different TSH methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The nonadiabatic dynamics is described by a swarm of classical trajectories with each trajectory evolving independently on a single electronic potential energy surface (PES) and the possibility of sudden instantaneous hops to different surfaces. However, there is not a generally accepted definition of how these transitions should be incorporated in the TSH method and the use of different hopping algorithms [1,3,[5][6][7][10][11][12] leads to slightly different TSH methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Trajectory surface hopping (TSH) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] is a general approach to study the dynamics of non-Born-Oppenheimer processes occurring in molecular systems. In this method the system is divided into a quantum and a classical part.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the theoretical studies of the collision between H + 2 and H 2 are made using quasiclassical trajectories (QCT) on a surface hopping PES. [10][11][12][13] Baer and Ng 14 provided quantum mechanical calculations of reactive and charge transfer cross sections using a reduced 2 × 2 DIM matrix. The work devoted to the vibrational/rotational distribution of H + 3 15 uses the DIM potential which cannot provide a good description of the H + 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, we choose m y such that the resulting KC-RPMD TST exactly recovers the multi-dimensional Landau-Zener TST rate expression for non-adiabatic transitions in the weak-coupling regime. 73 The resulting expression, which is derived in Appendix C, is…”
Section: The Mass Of the Auxiliary Variablementioning
confidence: 99%