2004
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/17/1/r01
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On the nature of surface roughness with application to contact mechanics, sealing, rubber friction and adhesion

Abstract: Surface roughness has a huge impact on many important phenomena. The most important property of rough surfaces is the surface roughness power spectrum C(q). We present surface roughness power spectra of many surfaces of practical importance, obtained from the surface height profile measured using optical methods and the atomic force microscope. We show how the power spectrum determines the contact area between two solids. We also present applications to sealing, rubber friction and adhesion for rough surfaces,… Show more

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Cited by 897 publications
(928 citation statements)
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References 83 publications
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“…Recent interest in bio-inspired adhesives has motivated many researchers to fabricate microfibril arrays (Liu & Bhushan 2003;Peressadko & Gorb 2004;Chung & Chaudhury 2005;Crosby et al 2005;Glassmaker et al 2005Glassmaker et al , 2007Huber et al 2005;Northen & Turner 2005;Yurdumakan et al 2005;Kim & Sitti 2006;Majidi et al 2006;Aksak et al 2007;Gorb et al 2007;Greiner et al 2007; and to study their contact mechanics and adhesion (Jagota & Bennison 2002;Gao et al 2003Gao et al , 2005Persson & Gorb 2003;Hui et al 2004;Persson et al 2005;Spolenak et al 2005a,b;Tang et al 2005;Bhushan et al 2006;Tian et al 2006;Yao & Gao 2006;Chen & Gao 2007). Most of these studies focus on how the interface between the microfibrils and a smooth, hard substrate separates under a normal load.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent interest in bio-inspired adhesives has motivated many researchers to fabricate microfibril arrays (Liu & Bhushan 2003;Peressadko & Gorb 2004;Chung & Chaudhury 2005;Crosby et al 2005;Glassmaker et al 2005Glassmaker et al , 2007Huber et al 2005;Northen & Turner 2005;Yurdumakan et al 2005;Kim & Sitti 2006;Majidi et al 2006;Aksak et al 2007;Gorb et al 2007;Greiner et al 2007; and to study their contact mechanics and adhesion (Jagota & Bennison 2002;Gao et al 2003Gao et al , 2005Persson & Gorb 2003;Hui et al 2004;Persson et al 2005;Spolenak et al 2005a,b;Tang et al 2005;Bhushan et al 2006;Tian et al 2006;Yao & Gao 2006;Chen & Gao 2007). Most of these studies focus on how the interface between the microfibrils and a smooth, hard substrate separates under a normal load.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can put to the test any direct multiscale method [83]. For instance, when rough surfaces carved from two cubic-like copper crystals at zero Kelvin with self-affine fractal [84] generated with a Voss [85,86] algorithm (as presented in Fig. 14.2) are pressed against each other and sled, a temperature rise is to be expected.…”
Section: Sliding Friction and Heat Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This generalisation was to be the basis of many other models proposed to describe contact surfaces by more or less complex functions developed by the combination of trigonometric functions [21], by the use of fractal model [22] or by numerical models involving finite element (FE) approaches [23,24,25,26,27,28]. …”
Section: First Contact Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%