BackgroundThis collection of papers submitted to this Special Issue is mainly an outgrowth from the Session SSS8.2. EGU 2019 ''Soils under industrial and agricultural impact and their improvement to enhance the quality of food production and human health'', Vienna, April 2019.Soils are the basis of terrestrial ecosystems and crossroad of biogeochemical cycles at the lithospherehydrosphere-biosphere-atmosphere interface. Soils are limited and vulnerable resource and soil quality must be preserved. Soil is subjected to physical and chemical degradation and needs reclamation. To survive and develop as species, humans should take urgent, short-term decisions and use scientifically based approaches to find a stable existence in a changeable noosphere. Humankind should optimise the eco-geochemical state of anthropized soils, improve the quality of agricultural and forestry production and finally human health in conditions of man-made contamination.