2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.013
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On the origin of Halipeurus heraldicus on Round Island petrels: Cophylogenetic relationships between petrels and their chewing lice

Abstract: Lice phylogenetic relationships have often been used to elucidate host relationships and vice versa. In this study, we investigate the louse genus Halipeurus which parasitizes bird hosts in the families Procellariidae, Hydrobatidae and Pelecanoididae. The presence of two lice species on Pterodroma arminjoniana in different breeding grounds (Halipeurus heraldicus on Round island, off Mauritius in the Indian Ocean and H. kermadecensis on Trindade island in the Atlantic Ocean) has led to some confusion in the dis… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Identification of feather lice from Round Island birds therefore suggests contact between P. heraldica and the other species present on the island, with consequent infestation of P. arminjoniana and P. neglecta by H. heraldicus . Co-phylogenetic analysis of Halipeurus lice and their hosts has confirmed that the presence of H. heraldicus on P. arminjoniana and P. neglecta on Round Island is the result of a host switch whereas H. kermadecensis is the ancestral parasite of P. arminjoniana [15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
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“…Identification of feather lice from Round Island birds therefore suggests contact between P. heraldica and the other species present on the island, with consequent infestation of P. arminjoniana and P. neglecta by H. heraldicus . Co-phylogenetic analysis of Halipeurus lice and their hosts has confirmed that the presence of H. heraldicus on P. arminjoniana and P. neglecta on Round Island is the result of a host switch whereas H. kermadecensis is the ancestral parasite of P. arminjoniana [15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In addition, P. arminjoniana from Trindade Island and P. neglecta both host the same louse species, Halipeurus kermadecensis , whereas P. heraldica hosts a different species, H. heraldicus . Intriguingly, there have been reports that the petrel population on Round Island, thought to comprise mainly P. arminjoniana and P. neglecta , also hosts H. heraldicus [15] . Lice are relatively immobile and do not survive away from their host, therefore dispersal between individuals occurs via direct contact between hosts, usually during copulation or care of the young [16] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We conclude that hybridization and back‐crossing between P. arminjoniana and P. neglecta on Round Island is widespread, however given the skewed population sizes of these two species birds with intermediate plumage and giving intermediate calls are not necessarily F1 hybrids. Birds from Round Island carrying introgressed P. neglecta DNA do not appear to have spread to the population of P. arminjoniana on Trindade Island, a conclusion that is further supported by evidence from mtDNA haplotypes, ectoparasites and morphometrics (Hammer et al. 2010; Brown, unpublished).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Few cases of symbioses involve a significant pattern of co-cladogenesis between organisms, and most of the known cases involve parasites and their hosts [ 57 , 58 , 59 ]. Some other cases that were thought to follow co-cladogenesis, such as the case of figs and their pollinators, have been demonstrated to be less specific than once thought [ 60 , 61 , 62 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%