1992
DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570290609
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On the oximation of diaryl‐β‐diketones

Abstract: The reaction of asymmetrically substituted β‐diketones with hydroxylamine to give 3,5‐diarylisoxazoles has been re‐investigated, and has been found to occur with a low degree of site‐selectivity unless steric effects are operating. The isoxazole that has the more electron‐deficient aryl group in position 3 is formed preferentially when the reactions are run with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. When the reactions are performed in a neutral medium, a reversed site‐selectivity is observed. Steric effects have a much… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Isoxazoles are heteroaromatic compounds that are commonly used as synthetic building blocks and can be found in natural products and pharmaceuticals 31. However, their syntheses via [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of alkenes/alkynes with nitrile oxides,32 and the reactions of hydroxylamine with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds,33 α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds34 and α,β‐unsaturated nitriles35 are hampered by the use of stoichiometric amounts of reagents, strong acids/bases, high reaction temperatures, prolonged reaction times and poor regioselectivity. Thus, the development of new methods for isoxazole synthesis is of importance in organic chemistry 36.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isoxazoles are heteroaromatic compounds that are commonly used as synthetic building blocks and can be found in natural products and pharmaceuticals 31. However, their syntheses via [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of alkenes/alkynes with nitrile oxides,32 and the reactions of hydroxylamine with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds,33 α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds34 and α,β‐unsaturated nitriles35 are hampered by the use of stoichiometric amounts of reagents, strong acids/bases, high reaction temperatures, prolonged reaction times and poor regioselectivity. Thus, the development of new methods for isoxazole synthesis is of importance in organic chemistry 36.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A review of the literature on the structural assignments reveals that data are scanty and controversial [15,[18][19][20][21]. For example, the oximes originated from 1-aryl-3-phenylpropane-1,3-diones have subsequently been demonstrated to give rise either to one of the two possible isoxazoles or to a mixture of both isomers [22]. From a survey of the cases reported in the literature, it became obvious that many factors can influence the yield and regioselectivity of the isomers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…120-121°C (lit. [26] mp: 119-120°C). IR nujol ν (cm -1 ) = 1611, 1582, 1528, 1450, 1296, 1251, 1177.…”
Section: -(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenylisoxazole (2b) General Methods Fomentioning
confidence: 99%