On the Path Cover Number of Connected Quasi-Claw-Free Graphs

Abstract

Detecting vertex disjoint paths is one of the central issues in designing and evaluating an interconnection network. It is naturally related to routing among nodes and fault tolerance of the network. A path cover of a graph G is a spanning subgraph of G consisting of vertex disjoint paths, and a path cover number of G denoted by p(G) = min{|P| : P is a path cover of G}. In this paper, we show that if the minimum degree sum of an independent set with k + 1 vertices in a connected quasi-claw-free graph G of order n is no less than n − k, then p(G) ≤ k − 1, where k ≥ 2. Examples illustrate that the degree sum condition in our result is sharp. INDEX TERMS Path cover number, quasi-claw-free graph, vertex disjoint path.