On the Physical Nature of Einstein’s Gravitational Lensing Effect

Qian, Weihong

doi:10.4236/jhepgc.2023.92026

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…This theory can explain the dynamics of super typhoons, such as the orthogonal collision of horizontal airflow in the upper atmosphere, which can form a downdraft (eye) in the center of the super TC and a cloud-rain ring corresponding to the surrounding updraft (Qian, 2023 [46]). This theory can explain astronomical optical phenomena such as gravitational lensing and auroras (Qian, 2023 [47], 2023 [48]). It can explain the traces left by the Big Bang, such as the motion relationship between stars, including the precession of Mercury (Qian, 2023 [49]; Qian, 2024 [50]).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anomaly-Based Variable Models: Examples of Unusual Track and Extreme Precipitation of Tropical Cyclones

Qian,

Du,

et al. 2024

Meteorology

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Tropical cyclones (TCs) can cause severe wind and rain hazards. Unusual TC tracks and their extreme precipitation forecasts have become two difficult problems faced by conventional models of primitive equations. The case study in this paper finds that the numerical computation of the climatological component in conventional models restricts the prediction of unusual TC tracks. The climatological component should be a forcing quantity, not a predictor in the numerical integration of all models. Anomaly-based variable models can overcome the bottleneck of forecast time length or the one-week forecasting barrier, which is limited to less than one week for conventional models. The challenge in extreme precipitation forecasting is how to physically get the vertical velocity. The anomalous moisture stress modulus (AMSM), as an indicator of heavy rainfall presented in this paper, considers the two conditions associated with vertical velocity and anomalous specific humidity in the lower troposphere. Vertical velocity is produced by the orthogonal collision of horizontal anomalous airflows.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anomaly-Based Variable Models: Examples of Unusual Track and Extreme Precipitation of Tropical Cyclones

Qian,

Du,

et al. 2024

Meteorology

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“…The auroras observed over the polar regions of planets and moons in the solar system are optical phenomena formed by the orthogonal collision between energetic particles ejected by solar storms and ionospheric ions in the planet's (satellite) atmosphere during sunspot activity [26]. During a total solar eclipse, the observed gravitational lensing effect is an orthogonal collision between solar particles and alien star particles, resulting in an optical phenomenon [27].…”

Section: The Physical Essence Of the Photoelectric Effectmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Physical Process and Essence of the Photoelectric Effect

Qian¹

2023

JAMP

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A hundred years ago, Planck and Einstein and others created quantum theories or quantum mechanics while they explained the photoelectric effect. Planck and Einstein empirically obtained a statistical relationship between the energy of light quantum and the frequency of light but have not studied the physical process and essence of the photoelectric effect, so some photoelectric phenomena are difficult to be explained by existing quantum mechanics currently. In this paper, a dynamical process of orthogonal interaction between a photon and an electron to form a new state of matter in photoelectric effect experiments is studied so finding that the Planck constant is a product value of the mass, length, and velocity of a high-energy particle. The dynamics of the orthogonal collision of matter (particles) can not only give the physical process and essence of the photoelectric effect, but also have great significance for the further development of quantum mechanics. It can physically explain phenomena such as wave-particle duality and quantum entanglement in the motion of high-energy particles. Its prospects can be widely used in cosmic physics, macro physics, and micro physics.

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The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

Qian

2024

JMP

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Why cannot Newton's theory of gravitation be used to describe the motion of micro particles? This article summarizes and clarifies that Newton's theory of gravitation is subjectively a statistical description for natural phenomena, while its essence is the expansion tendency of particles in the new universe formed after the orthogonal collision (the Big Bang) of objects in the old universe. The new particles formed by the Big Bang exhibit the accelerating expansion and local convergence in the spacetime of the new universe. The force of the accelerating expansion for the new particles comes from the shear stress produced by the orthogonal collision. There is only a one-way conversion from the mass in the old universe to the energy in the new universe without any exchange of information between them. Orthogonal collision forms maximum energy density and accelerates motion of new particles. The theory that orthogonal collision produces a new universe can be used to explain the phenomena of three scales. On the cosmic scale, it can explain the Big Bang, the early celestial formation, and their movements. On the macro scale, it can explain the early Earth's surface mountain uplift and current atmospheric vortices. At the micro scale, it can explain aurora and other astronomical optical phenomena as well as the generation of new particles. The idea of orthogonal collision attempts to use shear stress and particle potential energy to find a theory of everything that can fully explain all aspects of the universe.

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On the Physical Nature of Einstein’s Gravitational Lensing Effect

Cited by 3 publications

References 34 publications

Anomaly-Based Variable Models: Examples of Unusual Track and Extreme Precipitation of Tropical Cyclones

Anomaly-Based Variable Models: Examples of Unusual Track and Extreme Precipitation of Tropical Cyclones

On the Physical Process and Essence of the Photoelectric Effect

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

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