“…it is similar to the effective overall electrical resistance when multiple electrical components with different resistances are connected in parallel. Hence, it is worth noting that the effective length of opening discussed herein is different from the dimension of a single opening, for instance, a chimney, but rather an effective hydraulic length of all openings combined [47]. Therefore, the effective overall flow resistance of a network of building leakage pathways is dominated by the ones with small flow resistance, such as short and wide openings.…”