The mRNAs for seed lectin and Kuntz tpin inbitor of In addition to substantial biochemical data for these two seed proteins, lectin and trypsin inhibitor have been defined by classical genetic analyses and soybean varieties which lack detectable SBL or SBTI protein have been found (21,22,24). It is the aim of this report and other studies in progress to determine what molecular defects cause the inherited absence of SBL or SBTI protein in certain soybean varieties. Such knowledge will help elucidate the normal functioning and expression of plant genes. As an initial step toward this objective, I have developed modifications to a polysome immunoadsorption procedure which have allowed the isolation of highly enriched mRNAs for lectin and Kunitz trypsin inhibitor. A preliminary report has been published (33). The selected mRNAs were analyzed by their activities in a rabbit reticulocyte cell free translation system and by hybridization of labeled SBL or SBTI cDNA to gel blots of total poly(A) RNA.