2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.12.023
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On the proper integration of wood stoves in passive houses under cold climates

Abstract: The space-heating (SH) of residential buildings using a wood stove is an attractive solution. The way to properly integrate stoves in passive houses (PH) is still in question: current nominal powers are generally oversized compared to the PH needs (i.e. overheating risk) and it is not well understood how one stove can contribute to the SH of the entire building during a heating season. This question has already been addressed for the temperate climate of Belgium in a previous paper. The present work investigat… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The operation of either steel chimney Bukaris and certified cast-iron installations revealed that under some circumstances the system overheats the rooms over comfort temperatures during short periods of time. For instance, in traditional housing in Nepal or in modern homes in nordic countries the indoor temperatures may vary between 20-35 • C and 19-30 • C, respectively [31,42,65]. As shown in previous field studies carried out in Denmark [42], the adoption of an heavy mass cover around the steel combustion chamber improves the system ability Fig.…”
Section: Emissions and Indoor Climatementioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The operation of either steel chimney Bukaris and certified cast-iron installations revealed that under some circumstances the system overheats the rooms over comfort temperatures during short periods of time. For instance, in traditional housing in Nepal or in modern homes in nordic countries the indoor temperatures may vary between 20-35 • C and 19-30 • C, respectively [31,42,65]. As shown in previous field studies carried out in Denmark [42], the adoption of an heavy mass cover around the steel combustion chamber improves the system ability Fig.…”
Section: Emissions and Indoor Climatementioning
confidence: 90%
“…In cold/temperate climates in areas with high density of traditional WBSs, the stagnation of wood combustion gases may occur near the ground during inversion periods. Overheating in wood-burning settings can be another undesired effect due to the inefficient interplay of heating and cooking appliances with the buildings causing thermal discomfort in living areas [5,31,32]. It was estimated by the WHO that 3.7 million deaths occurred in 2012 due to high levels of exposure to wood combustion gases and PM.…”
Section: Household Emissions From Wbss Climate and Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of stoves to low energy houses is still in question because these stoves are generally oversized in comparison with the heating load of the house and the techniques to compute the contribution of the stove to the heating energy requirement of the all building are difficult. A study [45] has shown that the use of log stove is still critical in case of state-of-the market products and that log stoves with capacities smaller than 4 kW or with shorter combustion cycles should be developed. The low direct heat output prevents overheating.…”
Section: Solid Biomass Based Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Audenaert et al [12] and Dan et al [13] both analyzed the economic aspect of passive houses and calculated the period of recovery of investment. Georges et al [14] studied the application of wooden stoves in passive houses under cold climates, using dynamic simulation (TRNSYS) on a typical Norwegian house. Projects in Germany and similar climates demonstrated that passive houses generally make 80 to 90% less heating energy than conventional new buildings, at additional building costs of 5 to 20% [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%