Abstract. A construction of bases for cell modules of the Birman-Murakami-Wenzl (or B-M-W) algebra B n (q, r) by lifting bases for cell modules of B n−1 (q, r) is given. By iterating this procedure, we produce cellular bases for B-M-W algebras on which a large abelian subalgebra, generated by elements which generalise the Jucys-Murphy elements from the representation theory of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra of the symmetric group, acts triangularly. The triangular action of this abelian subalgebra is used to provide explicit criteria, in terms of the defining parameters q and r, for B-M-W algebras to be semisimple. The aforementioned constructions provide generalisations, to the algebras under consideration here, of certain results from the Specht module theory of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra of the symmetric group.