“…Colloidal magnetic nanoparticles, with well-defined morphology and dimensionality, are of primary importance for both fundamental studies and prospective applications in many technological areas including magnetic storage devices [ 1 , 2 ], ferrofluids [ 3 , 4 , 5 ], magnetic resonance imaging [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ], drug delivery [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], bio-separation [ 15 , 16 , 17 ], hyperthermia [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], sensing [ 23 , 24 , 25 ], and catalysis [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. Amongst them iron-based magnetic materials including iron oxides [ 30 , 31 , 32 ], metallic iron [ 33 , 34 , 35 ], and iron alloys [ 36 , 37 , 38 ] have been extensively studied for many decades.…”