Abstract. -We present a new and elementary approach to characterize the maximal ideals and their associated multiplicative linear functionals for a classical real Banach algebra of analytic functions.
20.4.2009Let C s (T) be the set of all (complex-valued) continuous functions on the unit circle T = {z ∈ C : |z| = 1} that are symmetric; this means that f (e −it ) = f (e it ). Associated with C s (T) is the subset, A s , of those functions in C s (T) that admit a holomorphic extension to the interior D of the unit disk.The holomorphic extension to the disk is given by the Poisson-integralNote that for z = re it this coincides with the convolutionof f with the Poisson-kernel P r (t) := 1−r 2 1+r 2 −2r cos t . Using Fourier representation, we see that the Fourier series of an element f ∈ A s formally can be written as F[f ] = ∞ n=0f n e int , where the Fourier coefficients, given as usual by the formulaf n := 1 2π 2π 0 f (e it )e −int dt, are real numbers (see [3]). It is standard knowledge that the Taylor-MacLaurin series for P [f ] can be written as P [f ](z) = ∞ n=0f n z n . With respect to the usual pointwise operations of addition, multiplication and scalar-multiplication by reals, C s (T) and A s become real algebras.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. -46J15.