1984
DOI: 10.1007/bf01189190
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On the strength of propolis (bee glue)

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1985
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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Different stingless bee waxes have different chemical properties, and are much simpler than wax of Apis (Blomquist et al, 1985). Cerumen, the product of plant resin mixed with wax and employed exclusively by meliponines, remains soft for an extended time and is more pliable than beeswax -that of Apis mellifera (Hepburn and Kurstjens, 1984). In addition to being used for constructing nest forms, cerumen may be taken to make an emergency repair of natural enemy damage.…”
Section: Diverse Behavior Materials and Hygienementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Different stingless bee waxes have different chemical properties, and are much simpler than wax of Apis (Blomquist et al, 1985). Cerumen, the product of plant resin mixed with wax and employed exclusively by meliponines, remains soft for an extended time and is more pliable than beeswax -that of Apis mellifera (Hepburn and Kurstjens, 1984). In addition to being used for constructing nest forms, cerumen may be taken to make an emergency repair of natural enemy damage.…”
Section: Diverse Behavior Materials and Hygienementioning
confidence: 99%
“…• C (Hepburn and Kurstjens, 1984), yet stingless bee cerumen has a higher melting temperature (Buchwald et al, 2005).…”
Section: Diverse Behavior Materials and Hygienementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, changes in stiffness or the energy to fracture the sheet, an index of its relative workability, were not observed. The tensile properties of silk sheets over this range of temperatures are in sharp contrast to those of pure wax , propolis (Hepburn and Kurstjens 1984), and the waxsilk composite of brood combs.…”
Section: Behaviour Of Silk At Different Temperaturesmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Propolisten üretilen kapsül, tablet, çiğnemek ya da içmek için hazır-lanmış granül ilaçlar, boğaz pastilleri, diş macunları, çiklet gibi ürünleri Avrupa pazarlarında bulmak müm-kündür. 24 Propolisin toplanmasında sıcaklık derecesi önemli bir rol oynar. Yüksek sıcaklık dereceleri propolisi yumuşattığından toplanması, taşınması ve diğer kullanma ile ilgili işlemler kolaylaşır.…”
Section: Propolis Ve Diş Hekimliğiunclassified