Crystallization from glass can lead to the stabilization of metastable crystalline phases, which offers an interesting way to unveil novel binary or ternary compounds and control the optical properties of obtained glass-ceramics. Here, we report on a crystallization study of the ZrF 4 -TeO 2 glass system and show that under specific synthesis conditions, a previously unreported Zr 10 Te 9 O x F y zirconium oxyfluorotellurite anti-glass phase can be selectively crystallized at the nanometric scale within the 65TeO 2 -35ZrF 4 amorphous matrix. This leads to highly transparent glass-ceramics in both the visible and near infrared ranges. Under longer heattreatment, the stable cubic ZrTe 3 O 8 phase crystallizes in addition to the previous unreported anti-glass phase. The structure, microstructure and optical properties of different 65TeO 2 -35ZrF 4 Tm 3+ -doped glass-ceramics, were investigated in detail by means of X-ray diffraction, 2 scanning and transmission electron microscopies, 19 F, 91 Zr and 125 Te NMR, Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopies.Single crystals of this novel phase could be successfully synthesized from the liquid state and their basic structure has been determined. The crystal chemistry study of several samples evidences various superstructures along a, b and c axes and likely twinning of crystals, suggesting that the novel phase corresponds to a complex series of micro-phases rather than a stoichiometric compound. These results highlight the peculiar disorder-order phenomenon occurring in tellurite materials.