Rational design of metal single-site embedded porous graphitic carbon nitride (P-g-C 3 N 4 ) nanostructures exploiting maximum atom utilization is warranted to enhance the thermal CO oxidation (CO Ox ) reaction. Herein, a facile, green, one-pot, and template-free approach is developed to fabricate the hierarchical porous P-g-C 3 N 4 -crumpled ultrathin nanosheets atomically doped with copper single atoms (Cu−P-g-C 3 N 4 ). Mechanistically, the quick protonation of melamine and pyridine under acidic conditions induces deamination to form melem, which is polycondensed under heating. The interconnected pores, high surface area (240 m 2 g −1 ), and maximized exposed isolated Cu atomic active sites (1.8 wt %) coordinated with nitrogen atom P-g-C 3 N 4 are the salient features of Cu− P-g-C 3 N 4 that endowed complete conversion to CO 2 at 184 °C. In contrast, P-g-C 3 N 4 only converted 3.8% of CO even at 350 °C, implying the electronic effect of Cu single atoms. The abundant Cu-nitrogen moieties can drastically weaken the binding affinity of the CO-oxidation (CO Ox ) intermediates and products, thus accelerating the reaction kinetics at a low temperature. This study may promote the fabrication of P-g-C 3 N 4 doped with various single atoms for the oxidation of CO.