“…In any case, the problems linked with wave generation seem to be tractable. varying frequency, since their fundamental gyroresonance re-In the latter effect the exclusive consideration of the trapped tains the phase trapping capability of parallel whistler mode particles is insufficient to predict accurately the modified elecwaves [Palmadesso, 1972;Brinca, 1975] or to the 'super-tron distribution; the resonant untrapped population should whistlers' [Bernhardt, 1979]. be taken into consideration, and ideally, a self-consistent 6.…”