“…To mitigate the mentioned limitations, adaptive CARs have been proposed with applications to analysis of imaging data ( Brezger et al, 2007 ), analysis of correlated data ( Reich and Hodges, 2008 ), and disease mapping ( Lu and Carlin, 2005 , MacNab et al, 2006 ), 2018, 2021a,b, ( Lu et al, 2007 ), Brewer and Nolan 2007, ( Congdon, 2008 , Lee and Mitchell, 2012 ), Rushworth et al (2017) , ( Gao and Bradley, 2019 , Corpas-Burgos and Martinez-Beneito, 2020 ), among others.…”