On the use of CPTs in stratigraphy: recent observations and some illustrative cases

Abstract

During processing and interpretation of about 200 Cone Penetration Tests (CPT) with electrical cones in a limited area of 60 km² in NE Belgium, a close analogy was observed between the vertical trend and signature of two CPT derived parameters (normalized soil behavior index Ic and hydraulic conductivity kSBTn) and borehole gamma ray (GR) measurements. This close analogy could be repeatably observed on five locations with a CPT executed along a cored and logged borehole. Using this feature proves to be a considerably help for stratigraphic interpretation, especially for sandy units displaying low lithological contrast. Lithostratigraphic units and their boundaries are determined by the specific log response patterns of these CPT derived parameters (kSBTn and/or Ic). These log responses prove to be more consistent and better to correlate than for the classical parameters (cone resistance qc and friction ratio Rf). This paper describes the case of a Neogene setting in the NE of Belgium where this feature was first observed. An informal stratigraphy based on CPT log signal is proposed for the geological units for the research area. Some other cases are briefly described to illustrate the usability of this feature for other geological settings or issues.

Seismic stratigraphy of Late Pleistocene incised valleys and adjacent environments, eastern Central Luconia Province, offshore north‐west Borneo

“…6). The cone resistance values can be used to identify stratigraphy based on sand–mud intervals, and to differentiate between clean sand, mixed sand–silt and interbedded silt and clay (Schiltz, 2020; Prins & Andresen, 2021). For example, borehole NC3 shows that sand‐dominated units (LF1, LF3, LF5) are correlated with high cone resistance, whereas mud‐dominated units (LF2, LF4, LF6) are correlated with low cone resistance (Fig.…”

Cone Penetration Test characterization of middle and upper Miocene lithostratigraphic units near Antwerp International Airport

“…The third category holds the most potential as a dense network of CPTs exists, and their data can be easily harvested from the public DOV-database ('Databank Ondergrond Vlaanderen'; https:// www.dov.vlaanderen.be). In addition, the implementation of CPT data in scientific research on the Belgian Neogene reveals promising results Schiltz, 2020;Verhaegen et al, 2020;Deckers et al, 2021;Deckers & Everaert, 2022).…”