The terbium(III) 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate complex Na 3 Tb(PDA) 3 Á 8H 2 O with intense green luminescence was synthesized by liquid phase reaction and characterized by means of infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 HNMR), 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance ( 13 CNMR), and fluorescence spectra. In this complex, the coordination function of each PDA 2À group with terbium(III) center is tridentate chelate from two carboxyl oxygen and one heterocyclic nitrogen atoms while carboxylate group in a monodentate fashion. Terbium(III) is in nine-coordination configuration. Due to the high paramagnetic character and strong electron attraction ability of Tb 3þ ion, the chemical shifts of 1 HNMR and 13 CNMR spectra on the complex heterocycle to lower field compared with free H 2 PDA, while that of C 7 and C 8 of the complex move to higher fields probably due to shielding effects of the carboxyl group as well as conjugation system of two five-membered chelate cycles. Moreover, the 1 HNMR and 13 CNMR spectra of the complex have broader peak width than that of free H 2 PDA. The excitation and emission spectra of the complex show that the energy of the p(n)-p à excited state of C 5 H 3 NðCOOÞ 2À 2 can be effectively transferred to Tb 3þ ion, resulting in emission from the 5 D 4 ! 7 F j (j ¼ 3-6) electronic transitions of Tb 3þ ion. Because of the low symmetric center and strong coordination field that were affected, 5 D 4 and 7 F j (j ¼ 6,5,4) energy levels of Tb 3þ have split. In addition, the complex exhibits thermal stability below 460 C in air.