“…It is observed that the use of HVDC transmission line systems has become widespread with its technological and economic advantages, and parallel to this, studies on HVDC transmission line systems have also become widespread. When these studies are examined, it is seen that studies especially on technical aspects such as the integration of HVDC transmission lines into existing AC networks (Brask, 2008;Burger and Tuson, 2005), effects on network reliability and development (Kotb, 2018;Stenberg, 2013), functionality of HVDC converter at world stations (Almgren et al, 1998;Beerten et al, 2014), reliability of test systems (Bertling and Pramod, 2011), VSC (voltage source converter)-HVDC modeling (Träff and Lennerhag, 2013), location determination for in-network application (Shuai, 2012) and applicability at distribution level (Giraneza, 2013) become prominent. In a limited number of studies evaluating the market structure, geographical distribution, and technical/economic superiority of HVDC transmission line systems, it is seen that the subject has been examined within the scope of engineering science (Alassi et al,, 2019;Gamit et al, 2015;Rudervall et al, 2000).…”