On the Use of Steel and Aluminum Materials for Frame Structure of Electric Trike

Rahardian, Samuel; Putra, Ilyasa Dwi; Budiman, Bentang Arief

doi:10.35806/ijoced.v3i1.122

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…As the future work, the proposed design will be evaluated for its mechanical strength by finite element method and the fabrication process for real application in a motorcycle (Zulaikah et al, 2020). Moreover, real test of motorcycle crash would be also needed to understand how the child seat can protect the passenger (Rahardian et al, 2021). In addition, this work can be also used a reference for education purpose in teaching a Machine Element course in Mechanical Engineering Study Program.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Motorcycle Child Seat for Child with Special needs: Its Design Process and Problem-based Learning

Qushai

Sholeh

Budiarta

et al. 2021

Indones. J. Community. Spec. Needs. Educ.

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Most of child safety seats for motorcycle available in Indonesian market do not provide enough safety for the children passenger, especially for special needs child. This makes a special needs child cannot ride a motorcycle and prefer to use an automobile for their transportation means. However, it becomes a problem for a low-income family that can only afford a motorcycle. To address this problem, the present work aims to i) design a portable child safety seat for those with special needs that can be placed at the back side of the motorcycle, ii) provide safety feeling to the child by making a capsule-like shape for overall protection, iii) demonstrate an education case-study for mechanical design course. Discussion on how to determine the specification based on problem definition as well as the explanation on the design process of seat’s frame and body are provided. This work can be also used a reference for problem-based learning in mechanical engineering design course.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Motorcycle Child Seat for Child with Special needs: Its Design Process and Problem-based Learning

Qushai

Sholeh

Budiarta

et al. 2021

Indones. J. Community. Spec. Needs. Educ.

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“…After designing the chassis and electrical diagram, the prototype is built. The robot's chassis is made of aluminium alloy materials because of their lightweight and non-corrosive behaviour [41]. An aluminium rectangular hollow tube of 30 × 40 × 1 mm for length, width, and thickness, respectively, is used as the main chassis structure.…”

Section: Table 2: Design's Requirement and Proposed Design For A-uv R...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm for Autonomous Robot

Saptaji

2024

JMechE

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In Indonesia, the development of autonomous robots has emerged intensively since the last coronavirus pandemic, especially the autonomous UV disinfection (A-UV) robot. A-UV disinfection robot has the purpose of purifying germs and pathogens in critical areas, such as the hospital. As the minuscule creature can be difficult to control, the anticipation of letting no human have contact with it is one of the other purposes of the A-UV disinfection robot. However, the systematic development of the autonomous robot is the priority, where the robot can offer a collision-free obstacle, and target-lock when arriving at the designated location. In this study, two main contributions are proposed to develop the autonomous robot: 1) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to learn the potential surrounding the lock area from the dataset to ensure collision-free during the operation. 2) Original design to ensure the compactness of the autonomous robot with almost omnidirectional UV light. We design the surrounding area with “BOX” as the obstacle and “SIGN STOP” as the target in our CNN dataset. The performance is validated to have 97% and 99% for training and validation performance and 0.3% for loss. The robot prototype was also developed and tested inside a workspace with a size of 2.1 x 3 m. The robot prototype successfully performed the required tasks.

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“…The merit of using aluminium was the benefits due to lower density, which enabled the reduction in overall weight of the car. It has taken EVs to the next level by increasing their energy efficiency and extending their range of EVs [90] …”

Section: Polymeric Components In Automobilesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It has taken EVs to the next level by increasing their energy efficiency and extending their range of EVs. [90] Aluminium really got a boost from its early models of EVs, such as Tesla's, which used aluminium since it is a lightweight metal and useful for distributing the battery weight evenly. [91] However, the new market models of EVs, like the Nissan Leaf, have opted to go for cheaper steel.…”

Section: Exterior Bodymentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Developments and Research Avenues for Polymers in Electric Vehicles

Gupta¹,

Toksha

Patel³

et al. 2022

The Chemical Record

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Plastics have been an indispensable material of choice in automobiles with wide range of applications such as interior, exterior, under the hood, and lighting/wiring applications. The prime motive of inclusion of these materials is increase in fuel efficiency and reduction in carbon footprint by replacing the energy intensive metallic counterparts. The current decade i. e., the 2020s has seen a recent surge in the sales of electronic vehicles. Although these numbers are promising, the growth in the rest of the parts of the world is not encouraging. It is primarily due to the skepticism involving battery life and efficiency, profitability, and environmental footprint when compared to conventional and hybrid vehicles. Also, a more concerted effort is needed in the lagging areas in order to install the required infrastructure. The emergence of plastics in the development and acceptance of e-vehicles is going to be pivotal especially when the efficiency and profitability are considered as they give the required freedom to the engineers for the design and development of various parts and sizes by replacing the bulkier and more dense materials. Also, the research on bionanocomposites has received great interest from the research community due to their versatility in application along with their eco-friendly nature throughout the lifecycle starting from feedstock up to end-of-life treatment. This review paper will be one of its kind to present a critical review of the recent developments of polymers suitable for use in e-vehicles. Also, a comprehensive discussion comprising of newer research areas for polymers in their use for e-vehicles will be presented.

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On the Use of Steel and Aluminum Materials for Frame Structure of Electric Trike

Cited by 9 publications

References 14 publications

Motorcycle Child Seat for Child with Special needs: Its Design Process and Problem-based Learning

Motorcycle Child Seat for Child with Special needs: Its Design Process and Problem-based Learning

Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm for Autonomous Robot

Recent Developments and Research Avenues for Polymers in Electric Vehicles

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