“…However, it should be noted that the conventional ST controller requires that the upper bound of the time derivative of the disturbance is known a priori. In many practical systems, such as fuel cell power systems [25], aircraft [26], wind turbine systems [27], power electronics [16, 28, 29], and mechanical systems such as a slosh container [30] and a teleoperation system [31, 32], the value of this boundary, i.e. the Lipschitz constant, cannot be easily obtained.…”