2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2016.09.019
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On trees with the same restricted U-polynomial and the Prouhet–Tarry–Escott problem

Abstract: Abstract. This paper focuses on the well-known problem due to Stanley of whether two non-isomorphic trees can have the same U -polynomial (or, equivalently, the same chromatic symmetric function). We consider the U kpolynomial, which is a restricted version of U -polynomial, and construct with the help of solutions of the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott problem, non-isomorphic trees with the same U k -polynomial for any given k. By doing so, we also find a new class of trees that are distinguished by the U -polynomial up… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In particular we prove the relations stated in Theorem 1.2 between the B-polynomial and the Tutte polynomial. We also define two invariants T (1) D (x, y) and T (2) D (x, y) in terms of the specialization B D (q, y, 1), and we explain their relations to the Tutte polynomial of graphs and the chromatic polynomial of mixed graphs. In Section 4, we explore the consequences of recurrence relations for the B-polynomial.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In particular we prove the relations stated in Theorem 1.2 between the B-polynomial and the Tutte polynomial. We also define two invariants T (1) D (x, y) and T (2) D (x, y) in terms of the specialization B D (q, y, 1), and we explain their relations to the Tutte polynomial of graphs and the chromatic polynomial of mixed graphs. In Section 4, we explore the consequences of recurrence relations for the B-polynomial.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We also prove that the B-polynomial of a planar digraph and its dual satisfy a partial symmetry relation. In Section 7, we interpret several evaluations of the invariants T (1) D (x, y) and T (2) D (x, y) in terms of orientations of mixed graphs. In Section 8, we present a quasisymmetric function generalization of the B-polynomial, and use the theory of P -partitions to prove some new properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and we may also permute the colors among those L i that have the same cardinality. Since also clearly every proper κ with x κ (G, w) = x λ 1 1 · · · · · x λ k k has a corresponding element of St λ (G, w) for which κ is monochromatic on each part, the terms of X (G,w) are in one-to-one correspondence with those of the right-hand side of (2), so the lemma is proved.…”
Section: Extending X G To Vertex-weighted Graphsmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…13]. There are also connections to Ramanujan identities [199,203], other types of multigrade equations [186,205], problems in algebra [198,201], geometry [190], combinatorics [178,179,182,185], graph theory [193], and computer science [183,184,191]. For background information see [4,12,13,18,23].…”
Section: Switching Components and A Problem In Number Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%